HOW FIT ARE YOU?
A common question that many people have is “How fit am I?”. This may be a question for someone who does not regularly exercise or participate in a sport and is even more often a question of those who regularly exercise and/or partcipate in sport. One problem with evaluating ones fitness is that most of us want to base our fitness on what we specialize. Another is that there are not many good working definitions of what actually constitutes fitness. Crossfit has a simple but effective way of measuring fitness which it is based on one’s work capacity over broad time and modal domains. Crossfit has also, due to the great number of paricipants, come up with some basic standards by which you can judge your fitness compared to others. The article “How Fit Are You?” discusses this and also gives criteria by which to rate yourself. Our fellow Crossfit affiliates in Seattle (Level 4 Fitness) have come up with 4 levels from begginner to elite level to base ones fitness. Both are excellent for measuring your fitness by the Crossfit standard.
HOW FIT ARE YOU?
BY: Greg Glassman
We’ve long desired to offer a fitness competition
consistent with our fitness model (See CrossFit Journal
October 2002, “What is Fitness?”) and have found the
task fraught with difficulties.
Early we realized that the logistics of running an on-site
fitness competition like STREND are both complicated
and ultimately limit the number of participants. The
fitness test, or competition, that we offer this month
is conducted at a facility and time of the athlete’s
choosing.
Our initial hope was to design a competition that would
not only reflect CrossFit’s broad fitness concept but
would also accommodate men and women, large and
small athletes, the young and seniors, and individuals of
all fitness levels. Additionally, we wanted a competition
that would motivate and reward fitness improvements
among our fittest. Specifically, we set out to motivate an
improvement in the absolute strength, relative strength,
and gymnastics foundations of all CrossFit participants.
Unfortunately this last consideration rendered the
design troublesome for many who are other than
already very fit and male. So, what we ended up with
was a competition where the ability even to complete
the test suggests a fairly advanced level of fitness.
Looking at the ten general physical adaptations to
exercise (cardiorespiratory endurance, strength,
stamina, power, speed, flexibility, agility, accuracy,
coordination, and balance) we saw that advanced
calisthenic and weightlifting movements present an
excellent opportunity to advance neurological skills
like agility, accuracy, coordination, and balance. We
realized early that any test that pushed the envelope for
gymnastics movements was going to eliminate a large
segment of the exercising public and indeed some of our
dedicated athletes.
In the end we decided that improving these neurological
skills and thereby encouraging a greater level of fitness
in our participants was more important than offering a
test that was universally inclusive. We are, ultimately,
a program of elite fitness, and any test of elite fitness
will contain elements that cannot be performed by
everyone. We also felt that many of our best athletes,
while among the fittest people on earth, needed
additional motivation for improvements in absolute
strength, relative strength, and gymnastic foundations.
While we make no apologies for offering a fitness test
that best serves the already very fit, we have developed
several strategies whereby others can participate and,
more importantly, benefit from practicing for and
working toward completion of the test. For every phase
of our test we have suggested adaptations for women,
juniors, seniors, or anyone else who may not yet be able
to complete all of this competition.
Similarly vexing was the difficulty of testing for various
capacities simultaneously rather than separately. The
origins of this concern arise, you may have guessed,
from our oft-repeated contention that the blending and
mixing of demands most clearly replicates the demands
of nature.
One aspect of athlete testing that remains tricky is
balancing elements favorable to larger and smaller
athletes. We referee debates between our bigger and
smaller athletes almost daily. The big guys want to
deadlift, bench press, and throw. The smaller guys want
to run, jump, and do pull-ups.
Our design requirements included but were not limited
to the following: quantifiable results; consistency with
the CrossFit fitness concept; raising our commitment
to improving absolute strength, relative strength, and
gymnastic foundations; balancing intrinsic abilities of
smaller and larger athletes; emphasizing exercises
critical to and foundational to advanced training; mixing
training demands within each test and, of course, over
the total competition; a design that would identify an
athlete’s weaknesses and possibly stand as a workout
plan for improving overall fitness; and, finally, we wanted
to design a competition that would be “hard as hell.”
The competition that we’ve designed comprises five
tests. One test is performed for each of five days in the
order given.
We’ve listed within each test description a possible
workout that would test for and consequently improve
the performance of that test. While designing each
test we asked ourselves what kind of fitness might
develop from turning the tests into workouts that were
repeated to the exclusion of other work and with the
sole purpose of improving the tests. The answer in the
case of this final product is “elite fitness.”
Test 1: Bench Press 1 rep followed by max set of Pull-ups
Performance: Ramp up to a one-rep max and within 30 seconds of racking the lift begin the pull-ups. Any
grip is allowed on the pull-ups as long as the range of motion is complete – all the way up
and down.
Scoring: Multiply the bench press load in pounds by the number of pull-ups completed.
Modifications: Where needed use an assisted pull-up device such as a “Gravitron.”
Character: This tests the upper body for both absolute and relative strength and stamina.
Workout: This test can be practiced as a workout of three to five repetitions of the test, resting
between efforts as needed.
Test 2: Clean and Jerk 15 Reps
Performance: There is no time limit, but the weight cannot be rested on the ground. Resting at the hang,
rack, or overhead is O.K. At the ground, the athlete must touch and go. Technique is
otherwise not critical.
Scoring: The score is exactly the load lifted.
Modifications: There are no modifications needed for this test.
Character: This classic movement is traditionally an excellent test of overall strength, but when
performed at 15 reps becomes an extraordinary metabolic challenge as evidenced by max
heart and respiratory rate.
Workout: This test can be practiced as a workout by completing the test and then repeating at twelve
and nine reps with the same load, resting between efforts as needed.
Test 3: Tabata Squat followed by 4 minutes of Muscle-ups
Performance: After the eighth Tabata Squat interval the athlete gets ten more seconds of rest and then
has 4 minutes to complete as many muscle-ups as possible. The muscle-ups need not be
consecutive, i.e., without rest. All squats must be from below parallel to full extension of
the hip and leg.
Scoring: The test score is the Tabata Squat score (weakest number of squats in each of eight
intervals of twenty seconds of work followed by 10 seconds of rest) multiplied by the
number of muscle-ups completed within four minutes. Total time for test: 8 minutes.
Modifications: With regard to the muscle-up, there are two possibilities for adaptation. One is to assist
manually – someone pushing the athlete up. The other is to replace the muscle-up with
four minutes of pull-ups and dips.
Character: The Tabata Squat is a CrossFit classic testing both athletic hip function as well as aerobic
and anaerobic capacity. The muscle-up is arguably the single best upper body exercise. This
combination alone is suggestive of an athlete’s total fitness.
Workout: This test can be practiced as a workout by completing the test and then repeating after an
extended rest.
Test 4: Deadlift 1 RM followed by a max set of Handstand Push-ups
Performance: Ramp up to a one-rep max and within 30 seconds of completing the deadlift begin the
handstand push-ups. The handstand push-ups must bring the ears below the hands so they
needs to be done on parallel bars, parallettes, or some other raised platform like chairs or
books. Using the wall for balance is O.K.
Scoring: Multiply the deadlift load in pounds by the number of handstand push-ups completed.
Modifications: There are two options for modification of this test. The first is to provide manual assistance
to the handstand push-ups. Typically, this is done by lifting the athlete by the calves or
ankles. Alternately, where even the handstand is a challenge, the substitute exercise is a
shoulder press.
Character: This duo represents a reasonable estimate of an athlete’s total strength – relative and
absolute, upper and lower body.
Workout: This test can be practiced as a workout of three to five repetitions of the test, resting in
between efforts as needed.
Test 5: Run 800 meters, Thrusters 75 lbs x 21 reps, “L” Pull-ups 21 reps
Performance: The thruster must originate from a full squat each rep. The “L” pull-ups are pull-ups with
the legs extended straight out in front of the athlete. Any pull-up where the heels fall
below the butt or the legs bend other than slightly is disallowed. The thruster and “L”
pull-ups need not be performed consecutively, i.e. without breaking. Any grip is O.K. for
the pull-up, but the range of motion must be complete.
Scoring: The entire effort is timed from the start of the run to the last pull-up. A time is returned
in minutes and seconds.
Modifications: Where necessary, the load for the thrusters may be reduced and the “L” pull-ups can be
assisted by gently lifting the heels or allowing a “sloppy L.” For those not able to perform
a pull-up, an assisted pull-up device may be used.
Character: This test is classic CrossFit. The combination of a monostructural metabolic exercise
(running) combined with a high demand weightlifting movement (Thruster: front squat/
push press), and a super demanding bodyweight movement (“L” pull-up), all for time, is
distinctly CrossFit and is directly indicative of an athlete’s total capacity.
Workout: This test can be practiced as a workout by performing the test and repeating after an
extended rest.
Scoring the Tests
This table describes a system of awarding points for each test’s score. The total points for all five tests can range
from 20 to 100 points. An individual getting 20 points is a reasonably good athlete. Anyone scoring 100 points has
credible claim to being one of the fittest men on earth. Don’t despair if your score looks like what would be a D- on
a sixth grade spelling test – the numbers are just that, numbers.
SCORING TABLE
Points
4 points each
8 points each
12 points each
16 points each
20 points each
Test 1
Bench/Pull-up
6,000-8,124
ex. 300×20 = 6,000
8,125-10,499
ex. 325×25 = 8,125
10,500-13,124
ex. 350×30 = 10,500
13,125-15,999
ex. 375×35 = 13,125
16,000+
ex. 400×40 = 16,000
Test 2
Clean & Jerk
115 – 135
135 – 159
160 – 189
190 – 224
225+
Test 3
Tabata Squat/
Muscle-up
180 – 284
ex. 18×10 = 180
285 – 399
ex. 19×15 = 285
400 – 524
ex. 20×20 = 400
525 – 659
ex. 21×25 = 525
660+
ex. 22×30 = 660
Test 4
Deadlift/
Handstand
Push-up
3,500-4,799
ex. 350×10 = 3,500
4,800-6,749
ex. 400×12 = 4,800
6,750-9,999
ex. 450×15 = 6,750
10,000=14,999
ex. 500×20 = 10,000
15,000+
ex. 600×25 = 15,000
Test 5
Run/Thrusters/
”L” Pull-ups
6:00 – 5:31
5:30 – 5:01
5:00 – 4:31
4:30 – 4:01
< 4:00
